Pallet Weight Calculator

Estimate how much a wood pallet weighs from its parts, the wood species and its moisture content, then add the product to get the loaded weight.

Start From a Common Pallet
Starting recipes only. Edit the parts to match your cut list.
Parts
All sizes in inches, at the actual cut size. Fractions work: 5/8, 3 1/2.
Wood
%
Green uses the species' average green moisture, which varies a lot from log to log. 19% is typical of kiln-dried (KD19) framing lumber; 12% of kiln-dried hardwood.
Load
63.7
Pounds per Pallet
Board feet
Moisture content
Wood density
Weight per board foot
Wood
In kilograms
At other moisture
Loaded Weight
Add a product weight

Pallet List

Pallets you add are saved in this browser.

PalletSpeciesMoistureQtyEachTotal EmptyTotal LoadedRemove
No pallets yet. Build one above and choose Add to list.

How to Estimate Pallet Weight

A wood pallet's weight is its board feet times the weight of one board foot of that wood. How much a board foot weighs depends on the species and, just as much, on how wet the wood is. Green pallet lumber often weighs 40% or more above the same wood dried to 12%, and some species nearly twice as much.

Pallet weight = board feet × wood density (lb/ft³) ÷ 12 + nails

Wood density comes from the species' specific gravity and the moisture content (M), using the method from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Wood Handbook. Below the fiber saturation point of about 30%, wood shrinks as it dries, so its specific gravity goes up:

Specific gravity at M = G ÷ (1 − 0.265 × a × G), where a = (30 − M) ÷ 30
Density = 62.4 × specific gravity at M × (1 + M ÷ 100)

G is the green specific gravity from the Wood Handbook. At 30% moisture and above, the specific gravity stays at G.

Worked Examples

Weight per Board Foot by Species

Pounds per board foot, calculated from Wood Handbook specific gravity. Green uses the average green moisture of heartwood and sapwood.

SpeciesSpecific GravityGreen MCGreen19%12%

Tips for Accurate Weights

Wood of the same species can be 10% heavier or lighter than average, and green moisture varies even more, so weigh a few finished pallets to check the estimate. Sapwood usually holds more water than heartwood, so pallets cut from small logs or cants run heavier. Remember that pallet lumber keeps drying in the yard: a green pallet can lose a good share of its weight over a few weeks of warm, dry weather.