Drain Slope Calculator

Find the total drop for a drain line, or check the slope of one you’ve run against the plumbing code minimum.

What Do You Want to Find?
Nominal size. Sets the code minimum slope.
Fractions and decimals both work.
Inches of Drop
Slope
Percent grade
Code minimum
Check
Metric
Per 10 Ft.

Drain Runs

Items you add are saved in this browser.

RunPipeLength (Ft.)SlopeDropCheckRemove

How to Calculate Drain Pipe Slope

Drain lines run downhill so waste carries itself along. Slope is given in inches of fall per foot of run. Multiply by the length of the run to get the total drop from one end to the other.

Total drop (in) = slope (in per ft) × run (ft)
Slope (in per ft) = drop (in) ÷ run (ft)   Percent = slope ÷ 12 × 100

Worked Example

Minimum Slope by Pipe Size

Pipe SizeMinimum SlopePercentDrop per 10 Ft.
2½″ or less¼″ per foot2.08%2½″
3″ to 6″⅛″ per foot1.04%1¼″
8″ or larger1⁄16″ per foot0.52%⅝″

International Plumbing Code Table 704.1. Local codes and the Uniform Plumbing Code can differ; many inspectors expect ¼″ per foot on 3″ building drains too.

Tips

More slope is not always better: a line much steeper than code lets water run ahead of solids. Most codes also cap slope for vents and trap arms. Check fall with a level and a tape at each end, or a laser, and support the pipe so it doesn't sag between hangers.