Marginal vs Effective Tax Rate Calculator

See the difference between your top tax rate and the share of income you actually pay.

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Leave blank to use the standard deduction.
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Amounts in dollars, for the 2026 tax year.
Result
Taxable income
Federal income tax
Marginal rate
Effective rate
By bracket
Income left
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How 2026 Federal Income Tax Is Calculated

Taxable income = gross income − pre-tax deductions − standard (or itemized) deduction
Tax = each slice of taxable income × its bracket rate, added up − credits
RateSingleMarried jointlyHead of householdMarried separately
10%$0–$12,400$0–$24,800$0–$17,700$0–$12,400
12%to $50,400to $100,800to $67,450to $50,400
22%to $105,700to $211,400to $105,700to $105,700
24%to $201,775to $403,550to $201,750to $201,775
32%to $256,225to $512,450to $256,200to $256,225
35%to $640,600to $768,700to $640,600to $384,350
37%over $640,600over $768,700over $640,600over $384,350

2026 standard deduction: $16,100 single or married filing separately, $32,200 married filing jointly, $24,150 head of household (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32).

Worked Example

Tips

Only the income inside each bracket is taxed at that rate, so moving into a higher bracket never lowers your take-home pay. This estimate covers ordinary income only: it doesn’t include Social Security and Medicare, state tax, capital gains rates, the new 2026 deductions for tips, overtime, seniors or car loan interest, or the alternative minimum tax. Not tax advice.