Gravel Calculator

Enter the size and depth of your driveway, path or base to find how many cubic yards and tons of gravel to order, and what it will cost.

Shape
Paths and patios often use 2″ to 4″; driveways 4″ to 8″ or more, in layers.
Material
Gravel usually weighs 2,800 to 3,400 lb per cubic yard (1.4 to 1.7 tons).
%
Gravel settles when compacted; 10% to 15% extra is common.
Bag Size
Cost
$
Fractions work too: try 12 1/2.
Cubic Yards
Area
Cubic feet
Cubic meters
Weight
Bags
Cost
Add a price to estimate

Project Areas

Areas you add are saved in this browser.

AreaSizeDepthCubic YardsTonsCostRemove

How to Calculate Gravel

Gravel is sold by volume (cubic yards) or by weight (tons). Find the volume first: multiply the length and width in feet by the depth in feet (inches ÷ 12), then divide by 27 to get cubic yards. Multiply by the weight per cubic yard to get tons.

Cubic yards = length (ft) × width (ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27
Tons = cubic yards × weight per cubic yard (lb) ÷ 2,000

There are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard (3 × 3 × 3). For a circle, the area is 3.1416 × diameter² ÷ 4; for a triangle, base × height ÷ 2.

Worked Example

Gravel Weights

NameLb. per Cubic YardTons per Cubic YardNotes
Gravel, ¾″2,8001.40Common for driveways and bases
Pea gravel2,7001.35Rounded ⅜″ stones for paths and play areas
River rock2,7001.35Larger rounded stone for landscaping
Gravel, wet3,4001.70Wet or heavily compacted gravel

How Far a Cubic Yard Goes

DepthOne Cubic Yard CoversNeeded per 100 Sq. Ft.

Tips for Ordering Gravel

Order 10% to 15% extra to cover compaction and uneven ground. For driveways, build in layers: a base of larger crushed stone, then a top layer of smaller gravel, compacting each layer as you go.

Suppliers price gravel by the ton or the yard. If you have a price per ton, the calculator uses the weight per yard to convert; ask your supplier what their gravel weighs, since it varies with the stone and how wet it is.